Nine Unpaved Western Colorado Mountain Passes in One Day
Verle Nelson, Cedaredge, Colorado
The Nine Passes
Yellow highlighted 450+ mile loop. Unpaved roads and passes are blue, paved connecting roads are magenta.
Baker's Dozen The 5th annual Nine-unpaved-passes-in-one-day ride was scheduled for mid-June, 2008, but 4 or 5 of the passes were still snowed in. It was my intention this year to turn this ride over to Billy Aller, Subsequent discussion with Billy resulted in the 9-unpaved-passes ride becoming the 12-unpaved-passes ride, or the Dirty Dozen. When actually ridden on August 14, 2008, Billy added yet another unpaved pass so we will call it the Baker's Dozen. I rode along for the seven original passes that remained in the loop. The new passes were all 4WD roads in the San Juan mountains and I bailed out. Billy and his friend Gary, both on DL540 V-Stroms, completed the 13 passes in about 12 hours. The ride report can be found at the link beginning this paragraph. There will be no more annual 9-pass rides. Long live the Baker's Dozen.
4th annual Eight-not-nine-unpaved-passes-in-one-day ride July 19, 2007.
3rd annual Nine-unpaved-passes-in-one-day ride September 14, 2006.
2nd annual Nine-unpaved-passes-in-one-day ride July 11, 2005.
1st annual Nine-unpaved-passes-in-one-day ride June 17, 2004.
Fourth Annual Nine-unpaved-passes-in-one-day ride July 19, 2007
At least it was supposed to be nine passes but Marshal Pass was impassable and closed so we rode only eight. Nevertheless, our Fourth annual many-unpaved-mountain-passes-in-one-day ride on July 19, 2007 was a very good ride for Billy (DL650), Gene (R1200GS) and me (KTM 690SM) until Gene was forced to drop out prior to Los Pinos due to a severe headache. Having ridden once with a severe headache I know even your control of the motorcycle is affected. I'm happy Gene made it home okay after a rest stop in Gunnison. Billy and I pressed on with the intention of riding Owl Creek Pass for a total of nine but rain and mud slowed our progress until it seemed advisable to skip Owl Creek and call it a day. What with route revisions and weather the ride took 11 hours.
This 450+ mile loop is half paved, half unpaved and varying in elevation from under 5,000 to over 12,000 feet. I've said before the route is more like a 450 mile motard track than like a typical dual sport route. The unpaved sections, although occasionally cobble-stone rough, are never technical. Therefore, it's only appropriate that I was riding a street Super Moto this year.
There were only the three of us. Originally there were several riders wanting to go but Jamie had to work and a couple other invited riders didn't show. We rode the route clockwise this year. Billy, Gene and I met in Austin, Colorado, a little before 7:00 A.M. From there we rode paved CO92 to Hotchkiss, then paved CO133 to the Paonia Reservoir dam where we left pavement on the road over McClure Pass. Just past the summit of McClure we turned south on the unpaved Ohio Pass road which led us near Gunnison, then paved CO135 to Almont, up the Taylor River on pavement to Taylor Park and our first fuel stop.
At Taylor Park we chanced upon Gene from Buena Vista, known to Billy and familiar with my web site. We visited with Gene and his friends. Buena Vista-Gene informed us that Marshall Pass, 7th on our route, might be impassable due to a wash out. Billy, Montrose-Gene and I decided to go directly to Sargents, CO, after Cumberland, Waunita and Black Sage passes, passing by the Old Monarch Pass road, and confirming the Marshall Pass washout news. From the Old Monarch Pass road, this side trip would add only a few miles yet could possibly save us many miles of traveling around to the south to ride unpaved Marshall Pass only to discover it impassable somewhere north of the summit. If this happened, we would have to retrace our path back around to Poncha Springs, CO, then travel US50 west over paved Monarch Pass.
Cumberland pass is always a joy. It can be cobblestone rough and littered with cobblestone-sized rocks but it's the highest in elevation of all nine passes, the only one above timberline and always beautiful. It's a popular pass yet the traffic was moderate this weekday crossing. After the summit, Billy picked up the pace and quickly disappeared into the distance. Waunita and Black Sage passes have little vehicle traffic but the area is popular with the ATV crowds. On both passes, Billy raced far ahead, having "found his rhythm" as a certain famous GP racer might say. Billy is smooth and confident, a joy to watch for that short time I can see him. All too soon his dust cloud is no longer visible even from high vantage points.
Marshall Pass was indeed closed, was even marked as such. We retraced our route to the unpaved Old Monarch Pass road where Billy resumed his fast pace. At the summit of Old Monarch, we stop to eat our packed lunch then continued on to US50 where we returned west over paved Monarch Pass, headed for Sargents again and our second fuel stop. Thank you Gene of Buena Vista for saving us perhaps 60 or more unproductive miles.
Storm clouds were gathering, looking ominous. At Doyleville we left US50 on gravel, a favorite fast road where I led but only because Billy decided to watch me rather than pass me and disappear. At paved CO114 we head south over North Pass to the south end of the road back north over unpaved Cochetopa Pass where the storms finally dump a little hail and rain on us. North of Cochetopa Pass, a gravel road heads west towards unpaved Los Pinos, ninth on our original list of passes. Again Billy disappears far ahead. After the summit of Los Pinos, Billy relinquishes the lead as we were changing our route from past rides, riding a road he didn't know. Normally we would travel a gravel road north from the west end of the Los Pinos road, emerging onto CO149 at Powderhorn. From Powderhorn we would ride towards Lake City a few miles to the unpaved Blue Mesa Cutoff to US50. Due to the KTM's limited fuel capacity, we would instead continue west on a different unpaved road, emerging near the top of paved Slumgullion Pass, then descend to Lake City for a fuel stop. Somewhere on the unpaved road west it began to rain, lightly at first then ever harder. First the road was damp, then wet, then running water in the wheel tracks. The mud may have been slick but it wasn't deep yet. The patches of graded clay looked greasy but the bike felt stable although at considerably reduced speed. By paved highway CO149 the rain was heavy and our biggest problem was vision. My helmet shield had to be cracked open to prevent fogging and then rain ran down both sides of the shield. Billy had similar problems. We refueled at Lake City, then rode on and out of the rain for a few miles. The rain began again before we got to the unpaved Blue Mesa cutoff. The Blue Mesa Cutoff can be nasty when wet. We stopped. Billy said, "I'm game." We went. Again our bikes were stable and Billy raced ahead, soon to be out of sight. There were no real problems until we got near the north end where the road drops quickly off the mesa through a notch. Here the road is usually rutted but now was also wet, muddy and freshly rutted by 4WD vehicles that had slithered up or down during this rain. This is the only place I had real concern about the mud. My low gear is much too tall to use engine compression to retard progress down the steep decline so I pulled in the clutch and descended very slowly using the front brake to keep it slow and both feet to stabilize the motorcycle, knowing if the front tire ever slipped I would have lost it. I was amazed the front tire held and this ordeal was soon over.
On US50 again, the heavy rain and road spray washes mud from our boots and the lower parts of our motorcycles. Our plan to ride unpaved Owl Creek Pass, so our final count will still be nine, is abandoned as it's raining at the turn off with black sky to the south over the pass.
Billy and I went separate ways at the east side of Montrose, having finally ridden out of the rain and onto dry pavement. I had originally intended to stop for dinner in Montrose as a rest break before continuing on home to Cedaredge but I was much too dirty. Fortunately, I was not unusually tired after this 11 hour ride and didn't mind not stopping although my butt was beginning to suffer from the narrow, hard KTM seat.
It was a very good ride, an adventuresome ride, with unexpected course changes and a good balance of dry roads and wet roads. Except for the vision problem in the heavy rain I would have changed nothing. The highpoint for me, though, was the KTM 690SM motorcycle. If there is a superbike for good unpaved roads, this is the bike. With 17" wheels, both ends, and sport bike tires, nearly everyone would assume it not suitable for fast riding on gravel and dirt roads. Wrong. I have never ridden anything that was more planted in unpaved corners than this bike. To be fair, though, we had no deep, loose gravel on this ride. This is the new-generation LC4 single-cylinder engine, recently introduced in the 690 Super Moto, not yet available in other models. The 653.7cc engine is rated at 64HP at the crank. I've read that it's the most powerful production single-cylinder engine in the world. Unhappy pulling hard much under 4000 RPM, the incredibly strong mid-range is where the action is. On this ride, I was honoring the break-in recommendations and it was still a fast ride, missing only the usual 100MPH straight stretches on the good gravel and dirt, limited instead to more like 80MPH. The gearing is tall and a 6th gear makes it seem even taller. A crank-driven balancer makes it very smooth for a single. The long-travel suspension is top-quality components, both ends. With 17" wheels and sporty tires, the focus is on pavement. Weighing only 335 dry, the handling is predictably nimble. However, it handles nothing like a sport bike but more like a DR650 Dual Sport with power and rubbernot a bad thing as I always liked my DR650 on a tight paved road. The four-piston Brembo front brake caliper, far more powerful than anything I've had on such a light bike, nevertheless was very easy to modulate on the gravel roads. I soon avoided the rear brake as I haven't yet mastered it and rarely touched it without locking the rear wheel. I expected the Super Moto to excel on the pavement but I never dreamed it would work as well as it does on unpaved roads. What a motorcycle.
2007 8-pass ride
Photographs by Billy. (Don't ask why Billy had the most time for picture taking.)
2007 8-pass ride
Two ways to quicky climb to 12,000 feet altitude.
2007 8-pass ride
Gene about to enter a nearly invisible slick spot.
2007 8-pass ride
Gene probably didn't notice the slick spot.
2007 8-pass ride
Everyone at Cumberland Pass summit.
2007 8-pass ride
Billy waiting at the summit of Waunita Pass.
2007 8-pass ride
Billy waiting at the summit of Black Sage Pass.
2007 8-pass ride
Billy waiting on someone just visible in the distance (over his luggage rack).
2007 8-pass ride
Verle in the lead on Gene's R1200GS, Gene on Verle's 690SM, Billy taking the picture.
2007 8-pass ride
Billy waiting on Verle and Gene.
Third Annual Nine-unpaved-passes-in-one-day ride September 14, 2006
Our Third annual nine-unpaved-mountain-passes-in-one-day ride on September 14 was a tremendous success. This 10.5-hour, 450+ mile loop, half paved, half unpaved and varying in elevation from under 5,000 to over 12,000 feet, is more like a 450 mile motard track than like a typical dual sport route. The unpaved sections, although occasionally cobble-stone rough, are never technical. I call such rides, "Adventure Day-tripping." This ride was all-day fun.
There were four riders: Troy on a KLR650 with upgraded suspension, Billy on a DL650 Suzuki, Gene on an R1200GS and myself on a DR650. All riders except me have serious dirt bikes at home; my serious dirt bike years were in the '60s and '70s. These guys are all better riders than me and I'm proud to ride in their company. This is an endurance ride, not a race, but we ride hard and fast with infrequent stops a couple fuel stops, 20 min. for lunch, another couple unscheduled stops to urinate. This year's ride, although often sunny and beautiful, included several rain storms after mid-day with maybe 50 miles of wet road or mud varying from slick to it-looks-slick. We think the weather was perfect. Rain and mud are all part of the adventure. Our speeds on the better unpaved roads occasionally approached 100MPH indicated (flat-out on the KLR650 and DR650). We rode similarly fast on twisty dry pavement. Occasional stretches of slippery stuff sand-on-hard-clay, mud, rain-slick pavement slowed me noticably, Troy and Billy hardly at all. Gene, although never slow, was understandably cautious with his $17,000 BMW. No one dropped a bike or had mechanical problems.
This long, hard ride would not have been possible for me without a seat rebuilt by Renazco Racing . It worked so well I hardly thought about the seat at all. Given a proper long-distance seat, I can't fault the DR650 for this ride except for the small fuel tank. Even an IMS plastic tank may not have had sufficient range. I carried a plastic can with 2.1 gallons of gasoline in one of the panniers. I was on reserve when I added this fuel and on reserve again when we got to the first gasoline station. The only reasonable way I can shorten the distance to the first fuel stop on this ride is change the route and go out of my way, increasing the distance.
2006 9-pass ride
Mid trip, Old Monarch Pass,
before the rain and mud.
Photograph by Gene
2006 9-pass ride
Storms ahead.
Photograph by Gene
2006 9-pass ride
It's all about choices...
Photograph by Gene
2006 9-pass ride
With Verle behind the camera.
Photograph by Verle
2006 9-pass ride
Lunch and fuel at Taylor Reservoir, after the first real rain.
Photograph by Verle
2006 9-pass ride
Gene adjusting his shift lever to accomodate new boots.
Photograph by Verle
Route Sheet:
US50 East to Blue Mesa Cutoff.
Blue Mesa Cutoff to CO149.
CO149 East to Powderhorn.
Gravel road south to Los Pinos Pass road.
Los Pinos Pass east to Old Cochetopa Pass road.
Old Cochetopa Pass south to CO114.
CO114 north over North Pass (paved -- new Cochetopa) to gravel road (near county maintenance building, near entrance to canyon).
Gravel road to US50 at Doyleville.
US50 East to Sargents.
Marshall Pass Southeast to US285.
US285 North to Poncha Springs.
US50 West to near top of Monarch (paved).
Old Monarch Pass over Continental Divide to graveled county road.
North on graveled county road to a road over Waunita Pass and Black Sage Pass to Pitkin.
North over Cumberland Pass to Tin Cup and Taylor Park.
Southwest on pavement to Almont.
South on CO135 towards Gunnison to Ohio Pass turn off.
Ohio pass to Kebler Pass.
Kebler Pass to CO133.
Home on pavement from there.
Second Annual Nine-unpaved-passes-in-one-day ride July 11, 2005
The second annual 9-passes-in-1-day ride was a good ride but not a great ride. It was a good ride because it went exactly as planned with no problems at all and I was home about 11 hours after leaving the house -- 459 miles for me. The weather was perfect, the roads were all in excellent condition. We rode briskly enough to avoid boredom, made good time and had a lot of fun. It was not a great ride because we had no adventure. Unlike the previous year described below, there was no Mag Chloride application making a soupy, corrosive mess to ride in; there were no long delays for chip-and-seal highway maintenance operations; it did not rain; there was no mud; no weird people in the road; no SUV drivers blocked our passing; no adventure. But of course the scenery was beautiful and the traffic was light and it's always fun to ride great multi-purpose motorcycles fast on a couple hundred miles of unpaved roads varying from smooth graded gravel and hard-pack to cobble-stone rough. There were five riders this year. Three of us were on DL650 V-Stroms, a fourth rider rode a KLR650 and a fifth rider rode a DL1000 V-Strom. These are easy passes. You could do them on any street bike if you had enough ground clearance and rode slow enough to reduce the pounding on the rough stuff. Nothing pleases me more, though, than a good multi-purpose motorcycle with adequate suspension travel for fast (but not too rough) off-pavement riding. I've had several but the DL650 is a favorite.
First Annual Nine-passes-in-one-day ride June 17, 2004
After purchasing a DL650 in February of 2004, I waited patiently for snow to melt on western Colorado's best unpaved mountain passes. By best, I mean roads rated "easy" in guide books, roads suitable for some 2WD vehicles, ideal for multi-purpose motorcycles. In the past I've ridden a dozen of these passes, some often, mostly on an R1150GS or KLR650. Since purchasing the DL650, I've been eager to try it on these, my favorite roads. What better test than a 450+ mile loop that strings nine unpaved passes together in one ride. Such a ride tests both the comfort of the DL650 and its suitability for extended off-pavement use. Adventure day-tripping.
My goal was clear: Average one unpaved pass each hour from home to the summit of the ninth pass, be home before dark (this average has no real significance since some passes are bunched together and others are well spread out). My objective was simple: have fun, don't fall down. I invited others to join me but in the end I rode alone. Some had excuses, others had reasons, several had inappropriate motorcycles and many didn't want to ride nine unpaved passes in one day. At the last minute I decided to ride the 9-pass loop clockwise, or in reverse order from my original plan.
Despite mag chloride, thunderstorms, road maintenance and one abominable weird man, this first annual 9-pass ride was fun. Thursday, June 17th, 6:00 A.M. Back roads take me from home in Cedaredge across Cedar and Redlands Mesas to Hotchkiss, then CO 133 to Paonia Reservoir Dam and south/southeast on my first unpaved pass: Kebler. And my first adventure.
The graded, groomed gravel and clay road was wet. Not just damp but standing-liquid wet. Notice I said "liquid," not water. This was our highway departments increasingly-common solution for summer dust and washboards as well as winter snow and ice: mag chloride. I soon met a truck spraying this stuff on the road. I couldn't entirely elude the spray. Next, I met a grader grooming the road. They do this until it's smooth, more like pavement than dirt/gravel. After passing a temporary sign reading, "Drive Slowly. Mag Chloride being applied," I caught a truck spraying from one shoulder to the other. This truck was moving slowly and I was following in a gravel, clay and mag chloride soup. After a glance in his mirror, the driver showed no interest in me. Eventually, the ditch on the right widened and I used the ditch to pass the truck, fortunately finding a spot where I could get out of the ditch and back onto the road without breaking stride. Twenty-five miles of this, ranging from bad to terrible. I couldn't believe they were working on the entire pass road at once. There was a lot of traffic on this pass and a lot of angry drivers, I presume. I don't know how these vehicles got past the spray trucks. Perhaps they are nicer to car and pickup drivers.
Finally, after the summit of Kebler I turn onto the Ohio Pass road heading south. Its narrower, rougher and so much nicer. The bike steers again and I can use the front brake. I pick up the pace. I meet no vehicles on this road but catch two pickups, both with drivers nice enough to move over and let me pass. I make good time here and I'm only slightly off my 1-pass-per-hour goal.
At CO 135, paved, I turn north towards Almont. Unfortunately, this section of highway is being seriously redone and I had slow going and a stopped-engine construction wait. At Almont, I follow pavement along the Taylor River to Taylor Reservoir where I head south on gravel to Tin Cup. Both roads are fast and I make good time. After Tin Cup comes Cumberland Pass.
Cumberland Pass, at slightly over 12,000 feet elevation, is the only one these nine passes above timberline. It's also the roughest of the nine passes with a generous supply of rocks embedded in the sandy clay surface near the top on both sides. The DL650 does quite well on this cobble-like surface. Near the top, snow drifts have receded enough to allow passage only in the past few days. My third pass and I'm ahead of schedule. I stop briefly at the top for a picture. Not wanting to stop much on this ride, I decided to take a picture at every third pass. No traffic until near the little town of Pitkin.
After the town of Pitkin I have three passes in quick succession: Waunita, Black Sage and Old Monarch. This will definitely give my schedule a boost. Other than a couple ATVs there is no traffic on Waunita and Black Sage. I meet two Jeeps on Old Monarch. I reach the summit of Old Monarch, my sixth pass around 11:00 A.M. and stop long enough to take a picture. By now, the predicted thunderstorms are threatening. I get a few sprinkles.
A few miles after the summit of Old Monarch I pull out onto paved New Monarch, US 50, and head for Poncha Springs and fuel. At the fuel stop, I meet two Harley riders -- guy on a big Harley, wife/daughter/girlfriend on a Sportster. Nice looking. Both the Sportster and the girl. He asks, "You come from the north? Looks bad. Raining where you came from?" "Not yet," I said, thinking where I came from probably wasn't where he was going. "I've been riding unpaved passes," I explained. I got a blank look. The girl giggled. Was my fly open?
South on US285 to near the top of Poncha Pass and then off west and north again over Marshall Pass. Passed one camper going up; he got over to let me by. Reached the summit near noon, my seventh pass, making good time. Storm clouds look bad and I don't stop; I've ridden this pass in mud before and it's not fun. Near the bottom, it rains hard. The rain slacks. I catch a tourist in an Acura SUV. He blocks my pass -- twice. I see a wide spot on the left shoulder that probably doesn't look like road to him and blast pass throwing gravel. Opps! Sorry.
At Sargents, I'm back on US 50, riding west in the rain and making good time. At Doyleville, I take a gravel shortcut to CO 114. Fast road. I'm out of the rain again.
At CO 114 I have a dilemma: do I take the next graveled exit and ride south to the top of Old Cochetopa and back again or do I stay on 114 south over paved North Pass (New Cochetopa), going all the way to where the graveled road to Old Cochetopa goes north, thereby doing the entire unpaved Cochetopa Pass road from south to north. I choose to do the entire road, both sides of the pass, even though it adds maybe thirty miles to my ride. A few miles later I'm stopped with the engine off, waiting for a pilot car to lead me past a chip and seal operation. A few cars back I see a sport bike -- don't know what. Once past the chip seal, I go quickly over paved North Pass, a favorite of mine. I don't see the sport bike again until much later when I slow and turn back south on the gravel road. I wave. He doesn't wave back.
Either on Old Cochetopa or Marshall -- I'm not sure now -- I encountered the "Abominable Weird Man." I could say he was human-like but bigger than a human but that wouldn't be true; he was human-like and about the size of a human, Actually, he was probably human but he was surely weird. The road was winding through a forest. He was standing in the road, crouched, arms hooked and posed, much like a mime mimicking extreme agony and/or despair, head tilted downward but with eyes up, on me, his bushy red hair and beard unkempt. He had a predictable fierce look. I nodded; he didn't. He seemed disinclined to move or speak. I steered a wide path and continued on. I shouldn't tell this with levity -- perhaps he was severely retarded or otherwise disadvantaged. But it was a strange encounter in a remote and unlikely place.
Clouds look threatening and I don't stop on Old Cochetopa, another pass I've found unpleasantly greasy when really wet.
I pass the summit of Los Pinos, my ninth pass, at 2:45 P.M. just ahead of my arbitrary 1-pass-per-hour goal. The sign is missing at the top so I stop at a meadow just beyond the summit and take a picture there. No longer afraid of threatening thunderstorms, I finally pause long enough for a lunch snack. I'm so used to riding the DL650 off-pavement now that I forget it's big and heavy and almost drop it on rocky turn off to the meadow.
Unfortunately, the last pass is a long way from home and with construction delays (a long wait for chip and seal on Black Mesa no less), another fuel stop and more rain, I don't get home until 6:10 P.M. Trip odometer reads 465 miles, round trip, probably at least 1/2 unpaved. The DL650 was a good choice for the ride. Twelve hours on the road with likely less than 30 minutes off the motorcycle. Why would I complain much about the seat or comfort?
I enjoyed this ride. Someone suggested it would be like a race, not fun and relaxing. It was nothing like a race. I never felt pressured or hurried. I did have fun and I was relaxed. For me, the motorcycle is an elemental machine to be ridden in ways and places that pleasure the rider. It's the ride. Some suggest I don't enjoy the scenery but I do. I may be focused on the road but I'm more than peripherally aware of what's around me. Some say you can't be relaxed at 85MPH on a gravel/dirt road. I say you better be relaxed if you ride 85MPH on gravel/dirt. If you are relaxed, you don't miss much. True, I don't stop to count the pine cones but I truely enjoy the ride.
Route Sheet:
US50 East to Blue Mesa Cutoff.
Blue Mesa Cutoff to CO149.
CO149 East to Powderhorn.
Gravel road south to Los Pinos Pass road.
Los Pinos Pass east to Old Cochetopa Pass road.
Old Cochetopa Pass south to CO114.
CO114 north over North Pass (paved -- new Cochetopa) to gravel road (near county maintenance building, near entrance to canyon).
Gravel road to US50 at Doyleville.
US50 East to Sargents.
Marshall Pass Southeast to US285.
US285 North to Poncha Springs.
US50 West to near top of Monarch (paved).
Old Monarch Pass over Continental Divide to graveled county road.
North on graveled county road to a road over Waunita Pass and Black Sage Pass to Pitkin.
North over Cumberland Pass to Tin Cup and Taylor Park.
Southwest on pavement to Almont.
South on CO135 towards Gunnison to Ohio Pass turn off.
Ohio pass to Kebler Pass.
Kebler Pass to CO133.
Home on pavement from there.